The links in the Table of Faiths
might be useful to anyone interested in comparative
religion. I've assembled links to on-line information about the faiths in general,
their founders or principle saints, their scriptures, and their principle sects. I've
tried to link only to a single, representative site (the "best" one I could find) for
each distinct topic (i.e., faith, saint, scripture, or sect). My
criteria for inclusion of a link were quite arbitrary, loosely based on:
Please note that scholarship was not one of my criteria. I am no scholar, though
one day I hope to be one. Being unqualified to make such judgements, I didn't even try.
Therefore, as with most material found on the net, don't believe everything you read.
(Think about it: if you believed everything you read beginning on this page,
you'd be one mixed-up puppy.)
In any case, many decisions were snap judgements made at about 0200 hours when I should have been sleeping and didn't feel like looking into everything in great depth. Therefore, if you have any suggestions for links I missed, or links that I should have chosen instead of the ones I did, by all means let me know.
A disclaimer: not all saints and scriptures listed for a given faith are revered by all sects of that faith. For instance, few Presbyterians count Joseph Smith as a saint, and few Theravada Buddhists count the Heart Sutra as scripture. Perhaps some day I'll make these fine distinctions more explicit somehow; until then, make no assumptions. If you're interested in polemics, you can find them via many of these links, but not directly; that's not what this page is about.
Further, not all sects listed are necessarily regarded as legitimate by other members of a faith. My current policy is to use self-definition as the criterion for categorizing a sect: if most members of the Church of Gonzo would also consider themselves members of the Church of Kermit, then I listed Gonzoism as a sect of Kermitism, whether the majority of Kermitists would agree with this classification or not. I recognize that this policy is not perfect, and I will entertain well-defended requests for exceptions. The bottom line is this: the spectrum of the world's faiths is rich, wide and varied (read on if you have any doubts). It's not always possible for a decision to be acceptable by all of the world's many faiths. If an action is sincerely and critically examined in the light of one's own faith, it must be enough.
In an attempt to impart some meaning to the colorful icons I designed for each
tradition, I've introduced the concept of "faith families" to the Page. I've grouped the
religions into eight loose families, designated by icon color:
Further, the small icons above a religion's large icon point to that tradition's "parent" faith(s), while small icons below a large icon point to a religion's "child" faith(s). Please note that I am not promoting some wholly rational, historical, evolutionary view of the development of religious truth; by no means do I believe that reference to a faith's roots in another tradition fully explains the genesis of that faith. I am not trying to downplay the role of divine inspiration, original human imagination, or enlightenment in the development of a new faith tradition; I am simply noting that (on a purely rational, historical level) many faiths can be understood as having roots in one or more "parent" religions. Please let me know what you think of this. The population figures I've added for some faiths are estimated number of adherents worldwide in 1992 CE. Most of the figures are swiped from the 1994 World Almanac and Book of Facts (Funk & Wagnalls, Mahwah, New Jersey, USA, 1993).
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| The name listed in [square brackets] above the first horizontal rule in the
"Saints" column is one name drawn from that tradition for that Ultimate Reality
and Ground of Being from which all things spring, including especially the faith itself.
The saint listed in {curly braces} below the last horizontal rule in the "Saints" column
is the anticipated "Messiah figure" who will come at the end of the age to restore the
Kingdom of Heaven to earth. There are even
more
versions of this belief than I've listed in the Table. I've added these names to point
out the near-universality of these two beliefs, although it should be noted that there
is no entry in these categories for some faiths.
Also, an italicized name in the "Saints" column represents the name of the Founder of the faith. |
| Bulleted items in the "Scriptures" or "Sects" column are sub-scriptures or
sub-sects of the non-bulleted item immediately above them.
Finally, a representative creed (or summary of the principles of a faith) has been listed for some faiths in the "Scriptures" column below the horizontal rule, as a link from the word CREED (in all caps). Please note that these creeds are representative, and it is not necessarily true that all adherents to a faith subscribe to all of the precepts in the creed presented. |
| As an example to illustrate all of the above, the entry for "Islam" is reproduced
below.
In the above entry, the small gold Magen David and Cross icons above the first horizontal rule in the "Faith" column represent Islam's heritage in the Jewish and Christian traditions, which can be considered Islam's "parent" faiths. The gold color of the large Crescent icon (the symbol of Islam) indicates Islam's membership in the "Western" family of faiths. The number in parentheses below this icon is the approximate number of Muslims worldwide in 1992 C.E. The small gold Star and rose Khanda below that point out that the Islamic tradition contributed to at least two "child" faiths: the Baha'i Faith and Sikhism. The top name in the "Saints" column (listed in square brackets), "Allah," is one Muslim name for Ultimate Reality. The middle name, in italics, is that of the human founder of Islam, the Prophet Muhammad. The last name in that column (in curly braces) is Imam Mahdi, a "Messiah Figure" in the Islamic tradition. Of the Scriptures listed, Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Dawud, and Muwatta Malik are all sub-scriptures (or examples) of Hadith literature, and thus are bulleted under the Hadith heading. Similarly, Sufism is a sub-sect or movement within Sunni Islam, and is thus bulleted under the Sunni heading. Finally, the CREED link in the "Scriptures" column leads to a representative summary of the faith of Islam. If any of the features or layout of the Table are still confusing or inconsistent, please let me know and I will make every attempt to clear up the confusion. |
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A truly beautiful comparative religions page; a kindred spirit. |
A progressive, spirit-filled, dynamic, joyful church. |
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It's cool. Check it out. |
A progressive, spirit-filled, dynamic, joyful church. |
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A noble enterprise; a great site! |
As the title indicates, a large collection of Islamic resources. |
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Although the Egyptian faith is (for the most part) no longer a living religion, the Book of the Dead is a text worthy of your attention. |
Excellent Jewish cultural resource. |
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Enter your international city name, U.S. ZIP Code, or latitude and longitude, and the server will calculate your direction and time of prayer. |
Nifty Pagan e-zine. |
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A wealth of information on these spiritual masterpieces. |
From Clement to Augustine to the Summa Theologica, the Church Fathers are online. |
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The Buddhist Review (e-zine). |
The Vatican now has a gorgeous web site. |
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Heady new paradigm stuff: a synthesis of science and religion? |
A wonderful resource showcasing the commonality in the mystic traditions in six of the world's faiths. |
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A unique way to learn about the history of Jewish religious literature. |
A beautiful site with images, sounds, and philosophy related to Gaudiya Vaisnava Hinduism. |
The Ontario Centre for Religious Tolerance
scans the media for news regarding religious issues. While I will continue to attempt
to highlight religious news items of particular interest, I direct readers to the OCRT's
monthly news digest.
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You can find new stuff peppered all around the Page; look for the
icon.
These are organizations and paths which aren't quite organized faiths or sects, but should not be overlooked. These orders tend to be mystically oriented, and indeed one of the primary characteristics that distinguish them (in my mind) from an organized faith is that there is often no exoteric, "popular" element to their teaching, or at the very least the esoteric is emphasized. There are exceptions, of course, and the line that separates this table from the main Table of Faiths is admittedly indistinct. As always, please let me know if you disagree with any of my categorizations.
The Writings section of the Page is being offered as a forum for original writings of a spiritual nature. Send me anything with a spiritual theme: essays, fiction, poetry, you name it. All I ask is that it you wrote it yourself or that you have the express permission of the author to make the piece freely available to all (whether it's in the public domain, copyrighted, GNU copylefted, or whatever). I'm not going to edit submissions (except maybe for formatting), so I'm afraid I can't publish anything that's not well proofread, nor anything that's blatantly offensive or...um...aggressive.
Anyway, the paper started out as a WordPerfect for DOS document before being reincarnated as a Word for Windows doc, and then was saved as an HTML doc directly from Word (using the MS Internet Assistant extensions) so there are a few formatting anomolies. Particularly: Word, in its wisdom, stripped all the footnotes and endnotes off the HTML version, presumably because those types of things are Too Hard. It also did some funky things with font sizes and such in the Word formatted version (available as a PostScript doc below). I blame Bill Gates. I'll also fix it some day, but for now please bear with us. For your viewing or downloading pleasure, I've got HTML and PostScript versions, and I suppose if I were trendy I'd have an Adobe Acrobat version as well. I'm not. :-P |